Saturday, 17 March 2012

Topology topics

Some theorems in accepted topology

Every bankrupt breach in R of bound breadth is compact. More is true: In Rn, a set is bunched if and alone if it is bankrupt and bounded. (See Heine–Borel theorem).

Every affiliated angel of a bunched amplitude is compact.

Tychonoff's theorem: the (arbitrary) artefact of bunched spaces is compact.

A bunched subspace of a Hausdorff amplitude is closed.

Every affiliated bijection from a bunched amplitude to a Hausdorff amplitude is necessarily a homeomorphism.

Every arrangement of credibility in a bunched metric amplitude has a allied subsequence.

Every breach in R is connected.

Every bunched finite-dimensional assorted can be anchored in some Euclidean amplitude Rn.

The affiliated angel of a affiliated amplitude is connected.

Every metric amplitude is paracompact and Hausdorff, and appropriately normal.

The metrization theorems accommodate all-important and acceptable altitude for a cartography to appear from a metric.

The Tietze addendum theorem: In a accustomed space, every affiliated real-valued action authentic on a bankrupt subspace can be continued to a affiliated map authentic on the accomplished space.

Any accessible subspace of a Baire amplitude is itself a Baire space.

The Baire class theorem: If X is a complete metric amplitude or a locally bunched Hausdorff space, again the autogenous of every abutment of countably abounding boilerplate close sets is empty.

On a paracompact Hausdorff amplitude every accessible awning admits a allotment of accord accessory to the cover.

Every path-connected, locally path-connected and semi-locally artlessly affiliated amplitude has a accepted cover.

General cartography additionally has some hasty access to added areas of mathematics. For example:

In cardinal theory, Fürstenberg's affidavit of the aeon of primes.

See additionally some counter-intuitive theorems, e.g. the Banach–Tarski one.

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